On International Autism Awareness day (2nd April every year) governments and organizations across the world help raise awareness about people with autism spectrum disorder. Despite the campaigns, Autism still isn’t widely understood. To help provide a better understanding we invited Dr Terence Tan to help answer some common questions about Autism:
Why does Autism awareness matter?
The earlier Autism is diagnosed, the greater the opportunity to get resources and support. It’s also a great way for family, friends and co-workers to understand how to react and support people with Autism. There are lots of great examples of what not to do!
What is Autism?
It is actually a spectrum of disorders caused by differences in the brain. It is usually referred to as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) This results in developmental disorders that can cause problems with social interactions, communication and repetitive interests or behaviors. More importantly, people with autism may also have different ways of moving, learning and interacting.
How is Autism diagnosed? is it contagious?
There are no medical tests for autism spectrum disorder and diagnosis is made through examination and observation of developmental history and behaviors. It is important to note that many do not receive a diagnosis of ASD until older than two. By age two, a diagnosis by an experienced professional can be considered reliable. It is not like a cold, you can’t catch it.
Are there different types of autism?
ASD falls within the pervasive developmental disorders of which three are commonly considered as part of ASD; pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified, autism, Asperger syndrome. The remaining two, Rett syndrome and Childhood disintegrative disorder are rarer and sometimes included within ASD.
Is autism the same for everyone?
Autism is a spectrum and different for everyone.
Where does it come from? What causes autism?
The causes of autism are complex and not completely understood. Many causes have been proposed and research so far indicates there is a genetic component. However, the genetics of autism are not understood as many cases of autism occur without a family history of this condition. Many studies have shown there is no evidence of any link between autism and vaccinations.
Does Autism mean life won’t be good?
Autistic people can live a good and fulfilling life. Just like everyone, there are things they are good at and things that they find difficult. Autism does not stop one from making friends, having relationships, or working. There are some things where extra help might be needed though.
Will noise canceling headphones help with Autism?
Autism is different for everybody and not everyone with Autism specifically needs noise canceling headphones. For some with auditory sensitivities, headphones can help reduce overstimulation from the environment. Similarly dim lighting can help if bright lighting creates overstimulation.
For more information on Autism, check out the National Health Service (UK), which is packed with details and links to Autism resources.
